OUTLINING SIGNIFICANT SOCIAL MOBILITY IDEAS

Outlining significant social mobility ideas

Outlining significant social mobility ideas

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Having a look at a few of the primary features of the social hierarchy by outlining stratification principles.

Throughout history, stratification has been shown to affect access to higher education, health care and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to be aware of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key attribute of stratification; it refers to the level of prestige and respect carried by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent individuals who are born into a social position. Today it can be determined by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Alternatively, achieved status is generated through personal efforts, such as reputable occupations and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would acknowledge that status can be attained through social contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the levels of respect and acknowledgment received by people in society.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is graded into various categories. Every society includes different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is among the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's class is predominantly based on financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more well-off individuals. Often acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Consequently, middle class refers to people with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people hold professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for higher education and employability. Whereas lower class is the term used to categorise individuals who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification makes use of social ranking to recognise a group's connection to opportunities in life.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory enables sociologists to examine inequality and how it affects particular groups within society. Authority and impact are two of the aspects that make up social power. The term power defines one's capability to affect choices and control within society. It can be connected with 3 key areas. Political power is held by authorities and political leaders who regulate the laws that regulate society. In addition, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that businesses hold economic website power. Likewise, social power is a type of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and cultures which guide society. Power is generally focused amongst wealthy and popular people. Without some type of social authority, it is impossible to assert power or control.

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